For the most part, the search function in Windows has remained unchanged for the past two decades. Microsoft hasn't really put much emphasis on this feature, even though it's very important, especially on computers that store a lot of files. However, things are starting to change, although not all users will have access to this improved functionality.
Microsoft brings a major update to the search experience in Windows 11, by introducing semantic indexing for Copilot+-equipped PCs. This technology allows users to find files, photos, and settings using natural language, eliminating the need to remember exact file names or keywords. The new feature relies heavily on the Neural Processing Unit (NPU) found on Copilot+ PCs, which means it won’t be available on regular PCs just yet. Using the NPU, semantic indexing works with traditional indexing to understand the meaning behind search queries. For example, you can now type phrases like “bridge at sunset” to find images or “Europe trip budget” to identify relevant documents.
For now, the improved search features are only available for files saved locally in indexed locations. You can customize these locations in Settings, including the option to index your entire PC. Future updates will expand support for cloud storage services like OneDrive. Additionally, searching for settings using natural language is currently limited to the Settings app, but will also become available in the search box on the taskbar.
The search function in Windows 11 will be gradually implemented for users in the program Windows Insiders using Snapdragon Copilot+ PCs. Initial support includes Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, and Spanish. The feature is compatible with common document formats such as .pdf, .docx, and .pptx, as well as .jpg, .png, and .gif image formats.
Related: How do you use Windows Copilot for the Windows 11
This feature will be available first on Snapdragon-powered PCs, with plans to roll out to x86-based systems later. It’s currently only available to Insiders, so it could be a while before it hits the stable builds. It’s a shame that the feature is limited to Copilot+ PCs, but considering it’s based on AI running locally, that’s understandable. It also shows that we’ll be seeing more of this kind of feature as Microsoft finds new ways to leverage the NPUs built into modern PCs.
Although Microsoft is making this important by introducing semantic search functionality on PCs Windows 11, it is important to note that Apple already offers similar functionality on its devices. Users of Mac, iOS and iPadOS have been benefiting from advanced search for years Spotlight, which allows you to find files, images and information using natural language. Additionally, with AI integration and Live Text, devices Apple can recognize text in images and quickly search for relevant information, providing a similar experience but available on a wider range of devices. This difference highlights the faster pace at which the ecosystem Apple adopts such functionalities for all its users.